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联都贵宾 联都殿试试官
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在线时间3691 小时
主题51
联都贵宾
联都殿试试官
- UID
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- 5449 点
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- 1 点
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- 3691 小时
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本帖最后由 墨缘真人 于 2016-6-17 10:04 编辑 <br /><br /><P ><p></p></P>
<P ><B>总评</B><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B>:</B><B><p></p></B></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><B>题目简析</B><FONT face="Times New Roman">:<p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
<P >(一) 出句<FONT face="Times New Roman">: </FONT>信口开河<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>引动风潮奔向海<FONT face="Times New Roman"> [</FONT>水部<FONT face="Times New Roman">] (20</FONT>分<FONT face="Times New Roman">)<p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><B><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></B></P>
<P ><B>题旨与要求</B><FONT face="Times New Roman">:<p></p></FONT></P>
<P >出句是针对水部所写<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>猎人认为<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>一个话题要能够引动风潮<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>最后众水聚集成海<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>方为上上水帖<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>故作此句<FONT face="Times New Roman">. </FONT>尤其<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>出句的信口开河<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>风潮<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>海<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>紧紧扣注水部的特质<FONT face="Times New Roman">.<p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
<P >对句必须尽量紧扣联都某个部门<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>如试部礼部等等<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>也可写水部<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>也可以写某<FONT face="Times New Roman"> ”</FONT>帮派<FONT face="Times New Roman">”. </FONT>或其它个别专栏<FONT face="Times New Roman">. </FONT>但请不要对<FONT face="Times New Roman"> “</FONT>联都<FONT face="Times New Roman">”.<p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><B>浅析</B><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B>:</B><B> <p></p></B></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">(1)<p></p></FONT></P>
<P >这一题采取限制条件的方式对句<FONT face="Times New Roman">. </FONT>一般的对句<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>是依照<FONT face="Times New Roman"> “</FONT>对仗<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>意谐<FONT face="Times New Roman">” </FONT>的原则来应对<FONT face="Times New Roman">. </FONT>这里猎人所谓所谓的意谐<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>一种是按照字面意象或寓意<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>这一种<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>我们常用的临屏对句<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>因为没有环境让你当机应对<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>因此只能用常理来判断是否契合<FONT face="Times New Roman">), </FONT>还有一种是随机应对<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>那就得看酬对双方所处的环境<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>背景<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>如同大家听过的一些对句的精采故事<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
<P >但这里的对句方式<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>除了采用一般临屏对句的方式外<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>另外针对再限制条件<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>也就是先将出句赋于某种特殊意义<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>再规定对句也要合乎某种特殊的意义<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>在这里<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>若把两句并起来有点像分咏<FONT face="Times New Roman">. </FONT>这种<FONT face="Times New Roman"> “</FONT>文字游戏<FONT face="Times New Roman">” , </FONT>猎人认为在技术层面上<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>并不离对联格律的范畴<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>就如诗钟一样<FONT face="Times New Roman">. </FONT>以此可以测验各位对联的技术是否纯熟<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>而且<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>也真得很有趣<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>因此就拿来考各位<FONT face="Times New Roman">.<p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
<P >在目前网络楹联界来说<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>恕猎人识浅<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>猎人没看过有人这样出题的<FONT face="Times New Roman">. </FONT>传统对句也没看过有这种方法<FONT face="Times New Roman">. </FONT>在联都实属创举<FONT face="Times New Roman">. </FONT>往后<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>是不是为传统楹联界所能接受<FONT face="Times New Roman">?? </FONT>猎人暂时不愿想这么多<FONT face="Times New Roman">. </FONT>任何一种新方式的出现<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>往往都会与传统力量有所磨擦<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>这是常态<FONT face="Times New Roman">. </FONT>一般联友也就不必去探讨这么多<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>那是学者的事<FONT face="Times New Roman">. </FONT>只要无伤大雅<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>我们玩得愉快就好<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">(2)<p></p></FONT></P>
<P >这一句从<FONT face="Times New Roman"> “</FONT>开河<FONT face="Times New Roman">” “</FONT>风潮<FONT face="Times New Roman">”, </FONT>一直到海<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>都是跟<FONT face="Times New Roman"> “</FONT>水部<FONT face="Times New Roman">” </FONT>紧密配合<FONT face="Times New Roman">. </FONT>信口开河<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>就是水部最重要的特质<FONT face="Times New Roman">. </FONT>经过大家<FONT face="Times New Roman"> “</FONT>信口开河<FONT face="Times New Roman">”, </FONT>滔滔不绝地灌水<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>引起热烈讨论<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>最后形成一种的风潮<FONT face="Times New Roman">. </FONT>会聚成<FONT face="Times New Roman"> “</FONT>海<FONT face="Times New Roman">”, </FONT>此句把<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>双关<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>的特性充份活用<FONT face="Times New Roman">. </FONT>并且让人读起来通俗易懂<FONT face="Times New Roman">. </FONT>也饶富趣味<FONT face="Times New Roman">.<p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
<P >对句欲得到高分<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>在联意上<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>除了贴切所咏的标的为第一要件之外<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>最好能如出句一样生动<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>在技术上<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>河<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>风潮<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>海的<FONT face="Times New Roman"> “</FONT>内对<FONT face="Times New Roman">” </FONT>与紧密的联系<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>也是值得注意的<FONT face="Times New Roman">. </FONT>当然<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>上联澎湃的气势<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>下联也要尽量能媲美匹敌为佳<FONT face="Times New Roman">.<p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><B>阅后简评</B><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B>:</B><B><p></p></B></FONT></P>
<P >大部份的卷子<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>都以直白应对<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>虽然写得贴切<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>但是<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>像出句写的这样<FONT face="Times New Roman"> “</FONT>形象化<FONT face="Times New Roman">” </FONT>的联不多<FONT face="Times New Roman">. </FONT>因此在对仗上<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>就显得隔一层纱<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>甚至一层山<FONT face="Times New Roman">. </FONT>有点各说各话<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>各位可以看分咏<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>不仅工整<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>两句的意境也是尽量密合<FONT face="Times New Roman">.<p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
<P >猎人以<FONT face="Times New Roman"> ”</FONT>山里云儿<FONT face="Times New Roman">” </FONT>与<FONT face="Times New Roman"> “</FONT>心随观音§的作品为例<FONT face="Times New Roman">:<p></p></FONT></P>
<P >出句:信口开河,引动风潮奔向海<FONT face="Times New Roman"> [</FONT>水部<FONT face="Times New Roman">]<p></p></FONT></P>
<P >对句:截流固坝,搬来玉石筑成堤<FONT face="Times New Roman"> [</FONT>水部<FONT face="Times New Roman">]<p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
<P >出句:信口开河,引动风潮奔向海;<FONT face="Times New Roman"> [</FONT>水部<FONT face="Times New Roman">] <p></p></FONT></P>
<P >对句:呕心沥血,送迎桃李踏成蹊。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> [</FONT>学部<FONT face="Times New Roman">]</FONT>(今音)<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
<P >这两联不但字面上意境能尽量相合<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>而且也能把贴切的表达其主题<FONT face="Times New Roman">. </FONT>尤以第一例为佳<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT> </P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT> </P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>二<FONT face="Times New Roman">) </FONT>出句<FONT face="Times New Roman">: </FONT>岸柳迎舟<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>淡扫蛾眉千万笔<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (20</FONT>分<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT><BR ><BR ></P><p></p>
<P >诗云<FONT face="Times New Roman">: “</FONT>却嫌脂粉污颜色,淡扫蛾眉朝至尊。<FONT face="Times New Roman">” </FONT>柳的清秀宜人<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>不似花争奇斗艳<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>强烈吸引大众的目光<FONT face="Times New Roman">. </FONT>在猎人的笔下<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>柳却成了喜欢<FONT face="Times New Roman"> “</FONT>画淡妆<FONT face="Times New Roman">” </FONT>的美人<FONT face="Times New Roman">. </FONT>这跟以往猎人常见的咏柳有些不同<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>如烟<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>如发<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>如丝<FONT face="Times New Roman">…..). </FONT>不仅如此<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>言下之意<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>好象是为了<FONT face="Times New Roman"> “</FONT>迎舟<FONT face="Times New Roman">” , </FONT>却把自己的眉毛画了千笔万笔<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>也隐约透露女子为了见心仪的男子<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>或郎君<FONT face="Times New Roman">), </FONT>所表现的出来的慎重与紧张<p></p></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
<P >蛾眉扣柳<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>对<FONT face="Times New Roman"> “</FONT>蛾眉<FONT face="Times New Roman">” </FONT>的词<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>最好也能扣柳所对的字<FONT face="Times New Roman">.<p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
<P >至于有考生质疑画千万笔怎能说是淡扫<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>我已在交流帖中说明了<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>就不再赘述<FONT face="Times New Roman">.<p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
<P >成联<FONT face="Times New Roman">: </FONT>夜樱<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (25</FONT>分<FONT face="Times New Roman">)<BR ><BR ><p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><B>题目说明</B><B><FONT face="Times New Roman">: <p></p></FONT></B></P>
<P >所谓夜樱,其实是打上灯光的樱花<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>在日本蔚为风潮<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>台湾也有<FONT face="Times New Roman">. </FONT>其特色与白昼截然不同<FONT face="Times New Roman">. </FONT>别有一番风味<FONT face="Times New Roman">.<p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><B>简析</B><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B>:</B><B><p></p></B></FONT></P>
<P >猎人把这一题让各位考生充份去发挥<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>各位除了可采用参考资料之外<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>也可以自己去找<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>也可以自己去掌握特色加以阐述<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>使题材面更宽更广<FONT face="Times New Roman">.<p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
<P >在某个网页上对夜樱也这样的描述<FONT face="Times New Roman">: “</FONT>有别于白昼的纯洁可人,夜晚的樱花呈现妖娆神秘,周边甚至流泻一股幽玄气氛。<FONT face="Times New Roman">”. </FONT>猎人颇有同感<FONT face="Times New Roman">. </FONT>如果把樱花给拟人化<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>我想<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>她将是一个有<FONT face="Times New Roman"> “</FONT>致命吸引力<FONT face="Times New Roman">” </FONT>的女人<FONT face="Times New Roman">.<p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><B><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></B></P>
<P ><B>阅后简评</B><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B>:</B><B><p></p></B></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">"</FONT>赏夜樱<FONT face="Times New Roman">” </FONT>虽起源于日本<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>但与中国的赏花文化<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>并无排斥<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>因此很好切入<FONT face="Times New Roman">. </FONT>不过<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>由于大陆并不流行<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>因此<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>能达到景趣双兼大概不多<FONT face="Times New Roman">.<p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
<P >很多人因为犯题而沒有分数<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>实在很可惜<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>但题目有特別标明<FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT>獵人也爱莫能助<FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></P>
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