<P align=left class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan">一、错配(30分)
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<P align=left class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan">赏梅临玉苑,正须冰雪洗尘埃 ——新韵
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<P align=left class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan">上下比任选其一,重配成联,要求文气贯通,风格一致,平仄合律,与原比不重字。
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<P align=left class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan">二、赏析(20分)
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<P align=left class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan">常州玄妙观古春轩楹联:
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<P align=left class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan">邑多古迹,讵识杯中竹叶,袖里梅花
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<P align=left class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan">要求简要说出对联的意境、风格、形式特征,并点明用典出处。
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<P align=left class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan">赏析:初读此联便觉意境含蕴深远,格调高雅脱俗。特别是“诗、仙、残棋、海秋、古迹、竹叶、梅花”等词的运用,给人一种超然物外,飘然若仙之感,与观宇当浑然一体。本联属正对。特别是464句式的运用,使节奏鲜明,紧凑有力,有铿锵之势。内容与形式相统一,格调清奇有“建安风骨”之美。只是对句当中除首句工对外,像“天晓残棋,杯中竹叶”、“海秋长啸、袖里梅花”只能属于宽对。但这更现出“清水出芙蓉,天然去雕饰”之美。至于用典。诗杂仙心:当出自于刘勰的《文心雕龙。明诗》。“袖里梅花”当出自宋代紫阳真人在这里手植红梅得道升天的传说。“竹叶青”当泛指酒,杜甫有 “竹叶于人既无分。菊花从此不须开” 的诗句。
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<P align=left class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan">三、春联(30分)
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<P align=left class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan">金鸡报晓,唱开千门万户吉祥日
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<P align=left class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan">紫燕衔春,催绿四海三江锦绣图 ——新韵
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<P align=left class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan">四、对句(20分)
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[此贴子已经被作者于2005-2-23 21:25:34编辑过] |