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- 2005-7-19
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<P 0pt? 0cm><FONT color=#0000ff size=3>第四讲作业 (46号 OK) <FONT color=#ee113d>总得分 91</FONT></FONT></P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm>第一题:指出下列对联中犯了那些禁忌,并改正。<FONT face="Times New Roman">20</FONT>分,每小题<FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT>分。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <FONT color=#ff0066>20分</FONT></FONT></P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>.半亩红莲三尺水</P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>千秋翰墨万里香<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm>上弱下强。</P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm>改:半亩红莲三尺水</P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>数棵翠柳满园春<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>、莺鸣花底迎朝日<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>燕掠柳梢带晚风<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm>出句孤仄:“莺鸣花底迎朝日”:除尾字“日”以外,全句只有一个仄声字“底”。</P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm>对句孤平:“燕掠柳梢带晚风”:除尾字“风”以外,全句只有一个平生字“梢”。</P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm>改:燕鸣花底迎朝日<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>莺掠柳梢带晚风<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT>、四海咸来不速客<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>一堂相聚知音人<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm>“知音人”三平尾。</P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm>改:四海咸来不速客</P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>一堂相聚有约人 </P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT>、知识非天降<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>天才靠汗浇<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm>异位重字<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>“天”</P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm>改:知识非天降</P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 成</FONT>才靠汗浇<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT>、春晖盈大地<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>朝霞满山川<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm>"霞"与"晖"失对。"霞"与"山"失替。"山川"对"大地"不工。<FONT face="Times New Roman">"</FONT>盈<FONT face="Times New Roman">"</FONT>和<FONT face="Times New Roman">"</FONT>满<FONT face="Times New Roman">"</FONT>合掌。</P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm>改:春晖盈大地<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>锦绣舞长风</P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm>第二题:下列对联有的部分或全部合掌,请改之。<FONT face="Times New Roman">20</FONT>分,每题<FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT>分。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <FONT color=#ee113d>20分</FONT></FONT></P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>、春归四海<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>节到九州<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm>改:春归四海</P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm> 花送千家</P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>、水里娇荷知品格<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P 0cm 0pt; 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5? TEXT-INDENT:>塘中嫩藕见精神<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm>改:水里娇荷知品格</P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm> 山中翠竹见气节</P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT>、神州一派春色<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>祖国无限生机<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm>改:神州一派春色</P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm> 大地无限生机</P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT>、继往开来兴大业<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>承先启后展宏图</P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm>改:继往开来兴大业</P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm> 标新立异建奇功</P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm>第三题:对句练习。每小题<FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT>分(意境<FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>分,结构<FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>分,平仄<FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>分)<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <FONT color=#ee1169>17分</FONT></FONT></P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>、平湖无浪云生静<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P 0cm 0pt; 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5? TEXT-INDENT:>峻岭有风松透声 <FONT color=#ee113d>松透声有趣 3分 </FONT></P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>、心怀亮节尘嚣远<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P 0cm 0pt; 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5? TEXT-INDENT:>品慕高洁陋室铭 <FONT color=#f70938>4分</FONT></P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT>、采叶秋山无倦意<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P 0cm 0pt; 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5? TEXT-INDENT:>赏花春岭有闲心<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <FONT color=#f70968>4分</FONT></FONT></P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT>、白玉落泥无污染</P>
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<P 0cm 0pt; 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5? TEXT-INDENT:>墨梅染雪有奇香 <FONT color=#f70938>3分</FONT></P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT>、攀山有志千条路<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P 0cm 0pt; 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5? TEXT-INDENT:>过海凭心万座桥 <FONT color=#f70968>3分</FONT></P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm>第四题:<FONT face="Times New Roman">20</FONT>分。每小题<FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT>分<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <FONT color=#f70938> 14分</FONT></FONT></P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>、自作一副五言联<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm> 昨夜相思梦</P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm> 今朝知己情 <FONT color=#f70938>7分</FONT></P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>、自作一副七言联<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm> 书山有路趣为径
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<P 0pt? 0cm> 库海无涯乐作舟 <FONT color=#f70938>库海?? 学海的笔误? 7分
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<P 0pt? 0cm>第五题:<FONT face="Times New Roman">20</FONT>分,谈谈学习三、四讲的收获。<FONT color=#ff0066>20分</FONT></P>
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<P 0pt? 0cm><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>第三讲学习的主要内容是对联格律基本六要素。通过学习讲义和一日两句对着玩练习及周末评对讨论练习,再加上作业的复习巩固,略略懂得了一点对联皮毛,说实话这几个要素读起来很容易,但真正要吃透把握到位实在得花好大的工夫和时间,对联格律基本知识更不是一朝一日就能搞得清楚的。通过学习,也从中觉得自己对联知识的陌生,提醒自己一定要多读多看多练<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>多问多讨论多琢磨;第四讲的主要内容是对联的禁忌:忌上重下轻、忌乱脚、忌三平尾或三仄尾、忌孤平和孤仄<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>、忌同位重字和异位重字、忌合掌、忌上下联无关、忌失替,失对。以前真不知道有这么多的禁忌,通过学习讲义和查看相关资料<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>渐渐明晰了这些概念<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>也自觉不自觉的检查自己的对句练习是否存在这些问题。这几点禁忌乍看起来也挺简单<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>真要操作起来谈何容易<FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT>所谓的<FONT face="Times New Roman">"</FONT>合掌<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>上下联无关<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>失替<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>失对<FONT face="Times New Roman">"</FONT>必须在以后漫长的学习中再细心体会细心琢磨才好搞得清楚明白。</P>
<P 0pt? 0cm><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>感谢学堂有这个机会,让白云一点一滴的系统学习,学到了不少对联知识,太好了,原来自己要想对个对都无所适从,难以下笔,不过还真得好好下番工夫才对。。。</P>
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