<DIV class=quote><B>以下是引用<I>一夫</I>在2006-3-3 17:04:00的发言:</B>
<P align=center auto? mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: center; TEXT-ALIGN: 0pt; 0cm><B>鹳</B><B><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></B><B>雀</B><B><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></B><B>楼</B><B><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></B><B>征</B><B><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></B><B>联</B><B><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 18 </FONT></B><B>副</B><B><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></B><B>佳</B><B><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></B><B>作</B><B><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></B><B>评</B><B><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></B><B>析<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></B><B></B>
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<P align=center auto? mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: center; TEXT-ALIGN: 0pt; 0cm>刘庆华
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<P auto? mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: 0pt; 0cm>襟星月而披风雨,控秦晋而凌覆载,华夏立雄威,且矫矫西行,我欲登楼追落日;<FONT face="Times New Roman">
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<P auto? mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: 0pt; 0cm>借诗文以傲古今,铭盛衰以鉴春秋,山川生壮慨,问滔滔东去,谁曾击柱俯黄河?
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<P auto? mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: 0pt; 0cm><B>评析:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></B><B>
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<P mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: 0pt; 0cm 10.5pt? mso-char-indent-size: mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 2.0; 21pt;>这是为鹳雀楼写的对联。<FONT face="Times New Roman">
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<P mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: 0pt; 0cm 10.5pt? mso-char-indent-size: mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 2.0; 21pt;>上联中,“襟星月”,意为鹳雀楼连接星月,喻指其高。“披风雨”,喻指历史久远。“秦晋”,交代了鹳雀楼的地理位置。“覆载”,指水,此处用来代指黄河。“矫矫”,勇武之意,《诗经》中有“矫矫虎臣”,郑玄笺曰:“矫矫,武貎。”。末两句意为,太阳不顾一切地向西而去,我要登上楼用目光去追寻,明显地是化用了王之焕“白日依山尽,黄河入海流,欲穷千里目,更上一层楼”诗的原意。句式用倒装法,“矫矫西行”的主语是“落日”。<FONT face="Times New Roman">
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<P mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: 0pt; 0cm 10.5pt? mso-char-indent-size: mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 2.0; 21pt;>下联,“借诗文以傲古今”,是对古往今来吟诵鹳雀楼诗篇文章的赞赏,表达了“楼以诗传”之含义。“铭盛衰以鉴春秋”,赋鹳雀楼予记载和见证历史的身份,表达楼的盛衰与国家盛衰的联系。末两句提出疑问:“问滔滔东去,谁曾击柱俯黄河? ”句式亦为倒装句,应理解为:问谁曾击柱俯滔滔东去的黄河? <FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>击柱<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>这里是<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>拍击楼柱<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>的意思,与辛弃疾<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>栏杆拍遍<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>应作同解,为何<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>击柱<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>? 理由却又须在前面的“山川生壮慨”句中去寻找。<FONT face="Times New Roman">
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<P mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: 0pt; 0cm 10.5pt? mso-char-indent-size: mso-char-indent-count: TEXT-INDENT: 2.0; 21pt;>鹳雀楼,是历史久远的名楼。作者从正面描写此楼,盖古涵今,以问句作结,给人以想象的空间。倒装句的用法成功,不落俗套,炼字讲究,“襟”、“披”、“控”、“凌”用法均好,可称佳作。<FONT face="Times New Roman">
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<DIV class=quote><FONT size=3><FONT color=#1111ee>在天简评:</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV class=quote><FONT size=3><FONT color=#1111ee>“<FONT color=#f81945>覆载</FONT>”果真指“水”,水亦载斯楼,水亦覆斯楼,水之隐患大矣!</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV class=quote><FONT color=#1111ee><FONT size=3><FONT color=#f70968>覆载</FONT>:一般有以下3个用法,[上述作品中什么用法,有兴趣的联友可以出贴讨论]</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV class=quote><FONT color=#1111ee><FONT size=3>1.指天覆地载,即天地之间。<FONT color=#000000>覆载之间有四万八千里,也就是古人所传天地之间相距四万八千里。</FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV class=quote><FONT color=#1111ee><FONT size=3>2.指天覆地载之德,比喻人之厚德。<FONT color=#000000>厚德载物,厚德载人,如毛泽东在1919年10月写的《祭母文》:“吾母高风首推博爱远近亲疏一皆</FONT></FONT><FONT color=#000000><FONT size=3><B>覆载。</B>”</FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV class=quote><FONT color=#1111ee><FONT size=3>3.指“道”。万物之覆载者,道也。《<FONT color=#000000>庄子.天地》说:“道,覆载万物者也,洋洋乎大哉。”</FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV></DIV>
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-3-6 23:31:04编辑过] |